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Everything about ETF, ETN, ETP and ETC: differences and similarities
Learn all about the differences between ETF, ETN, ETP and ETC in this comprehensive financial article. Financial knowledge for investors!
Everything about ETF, ETN, ETP and ETC: differences and similarities
ETF, ETN, ETP and ETC – what’s behind them?
Exchange-traded index funds are a rapidly growing market and popular with investors. In addition to exchange-traded funds (ETFs), there are also related products such as exchange-traded notes (ETNs), exchange-traded products (ETPs) and exchange-traded commodities (ETCs). These products are summarized under the generic term Exchange-Traded Products (ETP).
ETFs are passive index funds that have gained popularity since the 1990s. They replicate stock indices and offer advantages such as improved liquidity and low costs. ETFs are considered special funds in Europe and offer protection in the event of the issuer's insolvency.
ETCs are bonds that track the performance of commodities. They offer an alternative to physically purchasing raw materials and can be traded on the stock exchange. ETCs do not enjoy any special protection as special assets and are subject to issuer risk.
ETNs are exchange-traded notes that, like ETCs, are debt securities and do not represent special assets. They allow investments in various assets including forex, cryptocurrencies and leveraged strategies.
To buy ETFs, ETNs, ETPs and ETCs you need a depot that can be opened with a broker. These products can be purchased either as a one-off purchase or through savings plans. It is important to understand the differences and similarities between ETFs, ETNs, ETPs and ETCs in order to make informed investment decisions.
In Europe, ETFs and ETCs are particularly attractive due to their cost structure and legal handling. It is advisable to learn about the specifics of each product and create a balanced portfolio. ETF, ETN, ETP and ETC are versatile investment products that offer investors different options. However, investors should consider all legal aspects and risks of the products in order to make informed decisions.