New naming rights: Flexibility for families and children in Germany!

New naming rights: Flexibility for families and children in Germany!

The reform of naming law in Germany, which aims to create more flexibility in choosing names for spouses and children, is now available. In a move relevant not only to marriage matters, but also to divorces and adoptions, it will be easier for affected individuals to change both first and last names in their passport. How t-online.de reported, in many cases it is sufficient to express your wish at the registry office and pay a small fee.

This project is part of a comprehensive modernization of naming law, which was previously viewed as restrictive and did not do justice to the diverse lifestyles. The current draft of a law to change the law on married names and maiden names was passed based on the goals set out in the coalition agreement and is intended to close the existing gaps in naming law. According to the statements of Federal Ministry of Justice This reform is therefore viewed as a necessary response to the previous, sometimes contradictory regulations and confusing changes in naming law.

Content of the reform

A significant point of the reform is the introduction of real double names, which allow couples to combine both family names. In addition, name changes for children of divorce are simplified, and Sorbian members receive gender-adjusted family names. In addition, the Frisian and Danish naming traditions are honored, which takes into account the different cultural backgrounds. It should also be particularly emphasized that after an adult adoption there is no longer any obligation to change a name - adopted people are allowed to choose their own last name.

The existing legal regulations, which are set out in the Civil Code (BGB), the Introductory Act to the Civil Code (EGBGB) and the Personal Status Act (PStG), among others, will therefore be revised. The aim of the new regulations is to enable a uniform surname for the nuclear family and to make name legal declarations simpler. These declarations are accepted by the registry offices, while name changes under public law are exceptionally carried out by the responsible administrative authority.

Conclusion

The reform of naming law can be seen as long overdue and appears to be a step towards a republican society that values ​​diversity and individuality. The implementation of these legislative changes is expected to receive widespread support as it better meets the demands of modern life. Detailed information about this reform is explained in the current issue (6/2025) of the magazine “Stiftung Warentest Finanz”, which deals comprehensively with the new regulations.