Battle for solar energy: Federal policy endangers citizens' projects!

Battle for solar energy: Federal policy endangers citizens' projects!

The energy transition in Germany is facing major challenges, with the flexibility of the electricity system in particular being put to the test. Political attacks on private investments in photovoltaics (PV) are viewed by experts as misguided. Federal Minister of Economics Katharina Reiche is planning to cancel the feed-in tariff for PV roof systems, which is met with sharp criticism in the industry. Current statements call for the creation of the conditions for economically optimal use of solar power in order to better exploit the potential of this renewable energy source. The Sunny side reports that the Citizen Energy Alliance warns against a lack of flexibility in the electricity system, and not against an overproduction of photovoltaic electricity.

Photovoltaic systems generate electricity at low production costs. But the real problem is not the technology itself, but the existing infrastructure and lack of market mechanisms. Critics argue that Reiche is trying to slow down the development of decentralized solar systems and instead focus on fossil gas and expensive mini-nuclear power plants. Decentralized solar power is seen as a solution for greater energy independence and climate protection.

Challenges and solutions

The current political direction could have a negative impact on climate goals and value creation. The funding of large-scale projects via citizen projects is seen as worrying. Delays in the use of solar power are not only costly, but also jeopardize safety and increase CO₂ emissions. Community energy projects that offer capital, know-how and social support could be the key to a successful energy transition.

In order to reduce electricity prices and make the energy transition tangible, energy sharing is highlighted as an efficient solution. But the announcements of cuts and the pressure on feed-in tariffs are unsettling citizens, municipalities and investors and leading to higher financing costs. A clear framework for action is urgently needed to reduce bureaucracy and create more flexibility for renewable energies.

The Federal Government highlights that renewable energies are on the verge of becoming the leading source of electricity in Germany. A law to amend energy industry law responds to the challenges posed by power peaks in the network and is intended to make it easier for operators of photovoltaic systems to market their electricity themselves. In addition, new regulations have an impact on the feed-in tariff for photovoltaic systems, which will not receive state-subsidized feed-in tariffs if prices are negative.

New paths for the energy future

An intelligent, digital electricity system could enable the use of 80% renewable energy in gross electricity consumption by 2030. The integration of PV systems, especially on roofs, plays a central role. In order to deal efficiently with surplus electricity, network operators must be able to control smaller systems when necessary.

The legislative package also includes measures to improve the operation of electricity storage systems and to connect biogas plants. These are intended to secure supplies in times of darkness and supplement electricity from wind and solar energy. An innovative model increases tenders by 75% and creates incentives for flexible operation of biogas plants so that they can also contribute to a stable energy supply.

The envisaged changes and regulations therefore play a central role in shaping a sustainable and flexible energy future. In order to successfully shape the energy transition, further reforms, particularly in the area of ​​photovoltaics, are essential.