How to defend yourself against hate speech: experts give tips!

How to defend yourself against hate speech: experts give tips!

Hate speech is a central problem in digital communication and affects many users on the Internet. According to a report by Kraichgau News 78 percent of those surveyed have already encountered hate comments. Young people under the age of 25 are particularly affected and are often the target of these attacks.

In the European Union, the “Digital Services Act” regulates the reporting and removal of illegal content on online platforms. The aim of this law is to protect fundamental rights in the digital space. In this context, the Commission, together with the European Digital Services Board, welcomed the revised Code of Conduct to combat illegal hate speech on the Internet+, which will be incorporated into the legal framework. Executive Vice President Henna Virkkunen emphasizes that there is no place for illegal hatred in Europe.

Options for action for those affected

Clemens Cichonczyk, Managing Director of the Itzehoer Legal Protection Union Claims Service, explains how those affected can defend themselves against hate speech. Good legal protection insurance usually covers legal fees and the costs of deleting comments. The insurance company can also put you in touch with law firms and online reputation managers, which helps the affected users receive civil legal support.

Those affected should take the following steps:

• Screenshots der Beleidigungen oder Drohungen machen.
• Dokumentation der Plattform und der Reichweite der Kommentare.
• Rechtsschutzversicherung informieren und Anzeige bei Polizei oder Staatsanwaltschaft erstatten.
• Bei bekanntem Täter Schadenersatz verlangen.
• Über die Versicherung die Löschung der Kommentare veranlassen.

Strengthening the responsibility of online platforms

The revised Code of Conduct+ strengthens the handling of content that is considered illegal hate speech by major online platforms. Signatories to the code include Dailymotion, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. These platforms can use the Code of Conduct+ to demonstrate their obligations under the Digital Services Act. Compliance with the Code will be part of an annual independent audit that increases the platforms' transparency and accountability.

Overall, combating hate speech on the Internet is a complex challenge that must be supported by legal regulations and the responsibility of online platforms. In a digital space that is increasingly characterized by hate, both users and providers are called upon to take active action against this form of discrimination. For more information on this topic, see the report from Digital Strategy.