The internal medicine department easily explained: What is an internal medicine specialist and what tasks does he have?

The internal medicine department easily explained: What is an internal medicine specialist and what tasks does he have?

The internal medicine department easily explained: What is an internal medicine specialist and what tasks does he have?

An internist is a specialist in internal medicine and plays an essential role in healthcare. In this article we will take a closer look at the internal medicine department and explain the tasks of an internist.

What is an internist?

An internist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of adults and deals with diseases and disorders of the internal organs. Unlike other specialties that focus on specific organ systems, such as cardiology or gastroenterology, the internist has a broader range of medical knowledge and skills.

Internists treat a variety of conditions, including cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, metabolic disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, kidney disease, infections, and autoimmune diseases. They diagnose and treat diseases using both drug therapies and non-invasive procedures.

To become an internist, you must have a medical degree and then complete a residency in internal medicine. This process usually takes several years to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills.

Duties of an internist

The tasks of an internist are varied and demanding. Here are some of the main responsibilities of an internist:

1. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases

Internists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the internal organs. They carry out comprehensive examinations to determine the causes of symptoms and complaints. They make an accurate diagnosis using laboratory tests, imaging procedures and other diagnostic methods. Based on the diagnosis, they develop an individualized treatment plan, which may include medication, therapy or other medical measures.

2. Preventive medicine

Internists play an important role in preventive medicine. They carry out regular check-ups to identify possible risk factors and intervene in a timely manner. They also advise their patients on a healthy lifestyle to minimize the risk of illnesses. These include recommendations for proper nutrition, regular physical activity, smoking cessation and vaccinations.

3. Coordination of patient care

Internists often act as so-called “family physicians” and coordinate the health care of their patients. They work closely with other specialists and healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive and coordinated treatment. They monitor the health status of their patients and, if necessary, coordinate referrals to specialists for specific problems.

4. Emergency medical care

Internists also play a critical role in emergency care. They are able to recognize acute and life-threatening illnesses and initiate immediate measures. They work in emergency rooms, intensive care units and other emergency services to ensure rapid and effective medical care.

5. Research and teaching

Many internists are involved in scientific research projects and contribute to the further development of medicine. They conduct clinical trials to research new treatments and improve the quality of patient care. In addition, they are often involved in the training of medical students and young doctors in order to pass on their specialist knowledge and train future internists.

Frequently asked questions

1. Is an internist different from a family doctor?

Yes, an internist is different from a family doctor, although they often have similar responsibilities. An internist specializes in internal medicine and primarily treats diseases of the internal organs in adults. A family doctor, on the other hand, offers a wider range of services and provides general health care to patients of all ages.

2. When should you see an internist?

It is advisable to see an internist if you have specific complaints or symptoms that could indicate diseases of the internal organs. An internist can also be helpful in conducting preventive exams and coordinating health care.

3. What examinations does an internist carry out?

An internist performs various tests to diagnose diseases and assess a patient's health. These include blood tests, imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasound, cardiovascular tests, pulmonary function tests and other diagnostic methods.

Conclusion

Internists are specialists in internal medicine and play a crucial role in healthcare. They diagnose and treat diseases of the internal organs, coordinate patient care, provide emergency medicine and play an important role in preventative medicine. Through their broad knowledge and skills, they contribute to improving patient care.