Gonorrhea explained: What is gonorrhea and how is it treated?

Gonorrhea explained: What is gonorrhea and how is it treated?

Gonorrhea explained: What is gonorrhea and how is it treated?

Gonorrhea, also known as gonorrhea, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection primarily affects the genitals, but can also affect other areas of the body, such as the throat, rectum, or eyes. Gonorrhea is widespread worldwide and can affect both men and women. In this article we will take a closer look at gonorrhea, its symptoms, how it is diagnosed and what treatment options are available.

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

The symptoms of gonorrhea can vary depending on gender. Men typically experience symptoms such as purulent discharge from the urethra, pain or burning during urination, and swollen or tender testicles. In women, however, the symptoms are often less obvious. Vaginal discharge, pain or burning during urination, and abdominal pain may occur. It's important to note that some people with gonorrhea have no symptoms at all and the infection goes unnoticed. This is one of the reasons why gonorrhea can spread so easily from one person to another.

How is gonorrhea diagnosed?

To diagnose gonorrhea, a visit to a doctor or clinic is required. The doctor may perform a physical examination and look for typical symptoms. A urine sample may also be taken to test for the presence of the bacteria. In women, a swab may be taken from the cervix, throat, or rectum to make an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, special tests may be performed to determine whether the bacterium is resistant to certain antibiotics.

How is gonorrhea treated?

Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. It is important to take the full amount of the antibiotic prescribed, even if symptoms have subsided. This ensures that the infection is completely controlled. In some cases, it is necessary to take a combination of antibiotics due to resistance of the bacterium to certain antibiotics. It is also important to avoid sexual contact during treatment to prevent spreading the infection.

Frequently asked questions about gonorrhea treatment

1. How long does it take for gonorrhea to heal?

Most people experience improvement in symptoms within a few days of taking antibiotics. However, complete healing may take several weeks. It is important to take the recommended medications as prescribed to ensure the infection is completely controlled.

2. Can gonorrhea go away on its own?

No, gonorrhea does not go away on its own. Treatment with antibiotics is required to cure the infection. If gonorrhea is left untreated, it can cause serious complications such as infertility and chronic pain.

3. Can I get gonorrhea again after being treated?

Yes, it is possible to become reinfected with gonorrhea, especially if there is sexual contact with an infected person. Condoms can reduce the risk of infection, but do not provide complete protection. Having safe sex with regular testing for STIs is the best way to prevent reinfection.

Conclusion

Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is important to pay attention to the symptoms of gonorrhea and seek medical attention if you suspect it. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial to prevent complications and cure the infection. It is also important to get tested regularly for STIs and practice safer sex to prevent reinfection.