What is an abscess? Causes, symptoms and treatment simply explained

What is an abscess? Causes, symptoms and treatment simply explained

What is an abscess? Causes, symptoms and treatment simply explained

introduction

An abscess is a local collection of pus in a cavity in the body caused by inflammation. The abscess can occur in various parts of the body and can be accompanied by painful symptoms. In this article we will explain the causes, symptoms and treatment of an abscess in more detail.

Causes of an abscess

An abscess usually results from a bacterial infection. When bacteria enter the body and multiply, they are attacked by the immune system's defense cells. This leads to an inflammatory reaction in which there is an increased blood supply to the affected area. The aim of the inflammatory reaction is to contain the infection and kill the bacteria.

However, the inflammatory reaction can also cause a pocket-like cavity with pus to form. The pus is made up of dead white blood cells, dead tissue and bacteria. This abscess can then be painful and tender.

There are various factors and situations that can increase the risk of developing an abscess. This includes:

1. Infected wounds: If a wound is not cleaned or treated properly and bacteria gets into the wound, there is an increased risk of developing an abscess.

2. Blocked sebaceous glands: Blocked sebaceous glands can lead to the development of abscesses. This often occurs in people with acne or folliculitis.

3. Foreign body: If a foreign body enters the body and causes infection, it may lead to the formation of an abscess.

4. Immune deficiency: People with a weakened immune system, for example due to certain illnesses or medications, are at increased risk of developing an abscess.

Symptoms of an abscess

Symptoms of an abscess can vary depending on the location and severity. However, the following symptoms can usually be observed:

1. Swelling: An abscess often results in visible swelling in the affected area.

2. Redness: The skin around the abscess may be red.

3. Pain: An abscess can be very painful. The pain may increase with touch or pressure.

4. Fever: Severe abscesses may cause fever. This is a sign that the infection has spread and the immune system is fighting more intensively against the bacteria.

Treatment of an abscess

Treatment of an abscess usually involves opening and draining the abscess. This is usually done by a doctor under sterile conditions. Draining the abscess removes the pus and relieves the pressure and pain.

In some cases, an abscess may also require antibiotics to fight the infection. Antibiotic therapy is often necessary, especially for deep abscesses or abscesses in sensitive areas such as the face or genital area.

It is important to note that treatment of an abscess should always be carried out by a doctor. Attempts at self-treatment can lead to complications.

Frequently asked questions

Can an abscess heal on its own?

In some cases, a small abscess can heal on its own if the immune system is strong enough to fight the infection. However, it is advisable to consult a doctor to get the right treatment and avoid complications.

Can an abscess come back?

Yes, abscesses can return, especially if the underlying cause is not treated. It is important to identify possible risk factors and take appropriate measures to prevent relapses.

Is an abscess contagious?

An abscess is usually not directly contagious. However, the underlying bacterial infection can be transmitted from person to person. It is therefore important to take hygienic measures to prevent the spread of infections.

Conclusion

An abscess is a collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection. Treatment usually involves opening and draining the abscess and, if necessary, antibiotic therapy. If an abscess is suspected, it is important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.