What is scabies? A comprehensive SEO article about the causes, symptoms and treatment of the common skin infection

What is scabies? A comprehensive SEO article about the causes, symptoms and treatment of the common skin infection

What is scabies?

Scabies, also known as scabies, is a common skin infection caused by the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. This tiny skin parasite burrows into the top layer of the skin and causes severe itching and a characteristic rash. Scabies is highly contagious and can be transmitted through close skin contact.

Causes of scabies

The main cause of scabies is direct skin contact with an infected person. The mites are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, such as during close cuddling, sexual intercourse, or sharing bedding and clothing. It usually takes several weeks for symptoms to develop after infection.

There are also some factors that can increase the risk of a scabies infection:

1. Living together in crowded living areas, e.g. in hospitals, nursing homes or military camps.
2. A weakened immune system, e.g. in people with chronic illnesses or HIV/AIDS.
3. Poor hygiene behavior, such as rarely washing clothes or bedding.

Symptoms of scabies

Symptoms of scabies can vary from person to person, but there are some common signs to look out for:

1. Intense itching, which occurs especially at night and occurs due to the body's reaction to the mites and their excretions.
2. Reddish blisters or small pustules on the skin, often appearing between the fingers, wrists, elbows, armpits, genital area and buttocks. These blisters may also be covered by crusts.
3. Visible traces of mite burrows, these are thin, gray, curvy or straight lines on the skin that come from the burrows of the mites.
4. Secondary bacterial infections that can occur when the skin is injured by scratching.

Treatment of scabies

Treating scabies usually requires the use of special medications to kill the mites and relieve symptoms. In most cases, prescription topical creams or lotions are the usual choice. These medications usually contain active ingredients such as permethrin or malathion, which can kill the mites and therefore treat the infection.

It is also important to treat other contacts, even if they have no symptoms, as they may already be infected. Bedding, clothing and personal items should be thoroughly cleaned or disinfected to avoid reinfection.

In addition to medication, some home remedies can also help relieve the symptoms of scabies. For example, cooling baths with oatmeal or Epsom salts can temporarily relieve itching. However, it is important to consult a doctor to receive appropriate treatment and avoid complications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take for scabies symptoms to develop?

It usually takes about two to six weeks after infection for the symptoms of scabies to develop. This is called the incubation period.

Do I have to throw away all personal items to avoid reinfection?

No, it is not necessary to throw away all personal items. It is sufficient to clean or disinfect them thoroughly to avoid reinfection. Wash bedding, clothing and towels in hot water and dry thoroughly.

Can I get scabies from animals?

No, the type of mite that causes scabies is specific to humans and cannot be transmitted by animals.

Is scabies contagious?

Yes, scabies is highly contagious and can be spread through close skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. It is important to avoid close contact with infected people and wash your hands regularly to reduce the risk of infection.

Can scabies go away on its own?

Scabies usually won't go away on its own. Appropriate medical treatment is required to clear the infection. If you suspect scabies, it is important to consult a doctor to get a correct diagnosis and receive the necessary treatment.

Conclusion

Scabies is a common skin infection caused by a parasitic mite infection. It can cause severe itching symptoms and requires appropriate diagnostic and medical treatment. Direct skin contact with infected people and sharing bedding and clothing are the main routes of transmission. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid complications and prevent the infection from spreading.