Unemployment in June: Slight decline, but still 188,000 more!

Unemployment in June: Slight decline, but still 188,000 more!

In June 2025, Germany recorded a slight decrease in unemployment, but this cannot hide the increasing numbers compared to the previous year. Loud Deutschlandfunk The unemployment rate remained stable at 6.2 percent in June compared to May. However, this represents an increase of 188,000 unemployed compared to the previous year.

In addition to unemployment statistics, underemployment plays a crucial role. This includes not only the registered unemployed, but also other groups of people, such as participants in job promotion measures and people who are ill at short notice, which provides a more comprehensive picture of the labor market. In addition, underemployment fell by 10,000 to around 3.6 million in June, seasonally adjusted, as well Deutschlandfunk reported.

Definition of unemployment

The Social Code (SGB) provides the basis for the definition of unemployment. Anyone who has no paid work and meets the criteria of the International Labor Organization (ILO) is considered unemployed. These include that the person is unemployed, is available to the labor market and is actively looking for work. Under this definition, schoolchildren, students and pensioners do not fall into the category of unemployed as they are considered unemployable.

According to Section 16 SGB III, unemployment is defined as the status of people who are temporarily not in employment and are actively looking for employment that requires insurance. However, participants in active labor market policy measures are not counted as unemployed during this period, which illustrates the complexity of unemployment statistics. Furthermore, underemployment refers not only to the unemployed in the strict sense, but also to others who take part in corresponding measures.

Effects of underemployment

Underemployment has two main effects. On the one hand, it can lead to a reduction in unemployment by reducing the effective labor supply. On the other hand, it can promote the creation or stabilization of additional employment. This shows that measuring underemployment is an important tool for analyzing the labor market, as it goes beyond the mere number of unemployed and takes into account additional factors.

Overall, the current data on unemployment and underemployment are in the context of a changing labor market situation. The statistics based on the definitions in Employment agency statistics portal based, point out the need to regularly review the labor market situation and respond accordingly. The differentiation between the different status groups is crucial for a precise understanding of the economic situation in Germany.